History of Culebra, Puerto Rico
Culebra, a small yet captivating island off the eastern coast of Puerto Rico, is a place rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters, this island has a fascinating past that dates back centuries.
Early Inhabitants
The island was originally inhabited by the Taíno people, the indigenous group that populated much of the Caribbean before the arrival of the Spanish. They called the island “Isla Pasaje” and lived off fishing, agriculture, and the abundant natural resources found on the land and sea.
Spanish Colonization
In 1493, Christopher Columbus arrived in Puerto Rico, marking the beginning of Spanish rule. Culebra remained largely uninhabited during the early colonial period, mainly used as a stopover for ships and a hunting ground for pirates and settlers. The Spanish Crown later established control over the island as part of its defense system in the Caribbean.
The Establishment of Culebra
By the 19th century, Spain sought to solidify its presence in the region, and in 1880, Culebra was officially settled under Spanish rule. One of the most significant landmarks from this era is the Culebrita Lighthouse, built between 1882 and 1886. It was one of the oldest operating lighthouses in the Caribbean until it was decommissioned in 1975. Today, its ruins remain a historic site and a must-visit attraction.
United States Control & Military Use
Following the Spanish-American War in 1898, Puerto Rico and its surrounding islands, including Culebra, became territories of the United States. In 1901, the U.S. Navy took control of parts of Culebra, using the island for military training exercises and weapons testing for decades. The military presence faced opposition from local residents, and in 1975, after years of protests, the U.S. military finally ceased its operations on the island.
Culebra Today: A Natural Paradise
After the departure of the military, Culebra transformed into a tranquil haven known for its stunning beaches, marine biodiversity, and eco-friendly tourism. Flamenco Beach, frequently ranked among the most beautiful beaches in the world, is a major attraction. The island is also home to the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge, one of the oldest refuges in the U.S., protecting endangered sea turtles, seabirds, and coral reefs.
A Unique Island Experience, SWTravelPR – Charters and Boat Tours
Culebra remains a hidden gem, offering visitors a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. With limited commercial development, it retains its authentic Caribbean charm. Whether you’re exploring its historical sites, snorkeling in its vibrant waters, or simply enjoying its untouched landscapes, Culebra offers an unforgettable experience.
For those looking to explore the island by sea, SWTravelPR Boat Tours offer the best way to visit remote beaches like Culebrita, Luis Peña, and The Reserve, where you can enjoy a truly exclusive experience on the water.
Plan Your Visit to Culebra Visiting Culebra is easy, with ferry services from Ceiba and small plane flights available from San Juan. To make the most of your trip, consider our boat tour to discover the island’s hidden gems, breathtaking landscapes, and rich maritime history.
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